10 Eco Communities to Visit in Europe

Discover Europe's inspiring eco communities and ecovillages with us. Join our journey through 10 remarkable intentional communities that redefine our connection with the environment, emphasising sustainability and conscious co-living.

In an era marked by ecological sustainability concerns and a growing desire for conscious co-living, eco communities have emerged as beacons of hope and inspiration. These intentional communities embody the principles of eco-consciousness, emphasising sustainability, communal living, and harmonious coexistence with the environment. Europe boasts a diverse tapestry of eco communities pioneering innovative ways of sustainable living. From the lush hills of Ireland to the sun-soaked landscapes of Portugal, join us on a journey through 10 remarkable European eco communities reshaping our relationship with the planet.

But before we dive in, let's understand the distinction between an ecovillage and an eco community.

An ecovillage is an intentional, traditional, or urban community consciously designing its pathway through locally owned, participatory processes, aiming to address the Ecovillage Principles taken from The Global Ecovillage Network in the four areas of regeneration (social, culture, ecology, economy) into a whole systems design.

On the other hand, an eco community has a broader scope and may encompass a variety of intentional communities prioritising ecological sustainability but may not strictly adhere to the ecovillage model. Eco communities can include intentional neighbourhoods, co-housing projects, or even urban communities with a shared commitment to eco-friendly practices.

1. Cloughjordan EcoVillage, Ireland

Nestled in the serene Irish countryside, Cloughjordan EcoVillage stands as a beacon of sustainable living. Showcasing a harmonious blend of eco-friendly features and innovative sustainable practices, Cloughjordan invites visitors to experience a holistic approach to conscious co-living. From day-to-day commitments to organic farming and renewable energy initiatives, every aspect of life in Cloughjordan reflects a dedication to creating a more sustainable and interconnected community. Website.

2. Auroville, France

Auroville, a smaller counterpart to the renowned Indian community of the same name, epitomises a harmonious fusion of sustainable living and spiritual exploration. Celebrated for its distinctive community design, where eco-conscious principles intertwine with artistic expression, Auroville beckons those seeking a profound connection with both nature and self. Website.

3. Christiania, Denmark

Christiania, although not strictly classified as an ecovillage, shares numerous ecovillage principles. This self-proclaimed autonomous Freetown has organically developed in the heart of Copenhagen, providing an inspiring glimpse into a world where conscious co-living principles thrive. Originating in the early 1970s, this unique and unconventional community has transformed from abandoned military barracks into a self-governing entity, symbolising autonomy and grassroots initiatives. Website.

4. Terra Alta, Portugal

Birthed from a vision of off-grid living, Terra Alta stands as a unique hub for eco-conscious events and transformative workshops, fostering a vibrant learning environment for sustainable living. The community's dedication to regenerative practices, communal farming, and renewable energy showcases a holistic approach, making it an unparalleled destination for those seeking a deeper connection with nature and community. Website.

5. The Bergerac Hub, France

The Bergerac Hub run by Life Itself, is a transformative eco community in France, leading the way in intentional living. Established as a space for experimentation, it functions as an evolving laboratory for systemic transformation, seamlessly blending monastic and secular elements. Nestled near the Dordogne River, this distinctive community offers residencies and retreats featuring practices like meditation, Nordic singing, and communal activities. Website.

6. Beneficio, Spain

Beneficio is a unique community in the south of Spain, with roots traced back to members of the Welsh community, Tipi Valley. Unique in its essence, Beneficio stands out for fostering harmony and inclusion, welcoming all to stay as long as they wish. Members have the freedom to construct their homes across the valley, fostering a sense of community that values individual choices. Beyond its free-thinking and eco-conscious ethos, the community is renowned for providing a unique space for women to experience natural childbirth, with many babies born annually.

7. Tamera Healing Biotope, Portugal

Tamera, a pioneering ecovillage in Portugal, originated as a peace research centre and has since blossomed into a thriving intentional community with over 200 residents. Practising sustainable living, permaculture, and holistic health, Tamera places a dedicated emphasis on water retention landscapes, utilising innovative techniques for sustainable water resource management. The community also leads in alternative energy sources, reflecting a steadfast commitment to renewable practices. Additionally, Tamera cultivates a culture of non-violent communication, fostering a harmonious environment that prioritises understanding and cooperation among its residents. Website.

8. Damanhur, Italy

Damanhur stands as a distinctive spiritual community in Italy, originating from a small group's quest for spiritual enlightenment. It has grown into a community of around 600 residents, renowned for extraordinary underground temples embodying a unique blend of art and spirituality. Operating as a Federation, Damanhur emphasises self-governance and cooperation. Beyond artistic and spiritual pursuits, Damanhurians practice sustainable living, showcasing a holistic approach to communal life. Website.

9. Schloss Glarisegg, Switzerland

Nestled on the shores of Lake Constance, Schloss Glarisegg is a sustainable community in Switzerland. Established in the early 2000s, it places a strong emphasis on holistic health, spirituality, and sustainability. The community hosts events, workshops, and retreats, creating a space for individuals to explore intentional living. With its scenic location and commitment to well-being, Schloss Glarisegg offers a unique blend of communal living and transformative practices. Website.

10. Tinkers Bubble, United Kingdom

Tinkers Bubble, a rural eco community in South Somerset, embraces a low-impact lifestyle and permaculture practices. Situated amidst scenic landscapes, it embodies sustainability with a focus on self-sufficiency. Residents practise permaculture principles, cultivating the land in harmony with nature. The community emphasises a strong sense of environmental stewardship, showcasing how a small, intentional community can thrive while minimising its ecological footprint. Website.

Whether nestled in the Irish countryside, adorning the shores of Lake Constance, or thriving in the heart of Copenhagen, these intentional communities invite you to join their journey toward a greener, more harmonious future. They offer practical solutions in the face of environmental challenges and as the world seeks ways to combat climate change, these communities show us the path forward. We encourage you to delve deeper into their stories and consider visiting them. The journey to a more sustainable future starts with a single step, and these communities are excellent places to begin.

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